We all know that when the suction dryer (adsorption dryer) in the specified operating conditions, its efficiency will be the greatest degree of play. As long as the user according to their own processing capacity and demand, select the appropriate matching dryer, you can get the required quality of dry air.
但是，如果运行条件与额定工况相差甚远而又不采取相应措施，将会影响设备的正常运行，降低工作效率，严重时甚至无法获得所需品质产品气，并影响设备的使用寿命。吸附式干燥机在正常运行时，影响颇大而又容易被忽视的因素有以下几点：
However, if the difference between the operating condition and the rated conditions far and take corresponding measures, will affect the normal operation of equipment, reduce the efficiency of work and required quality of product gas can't even get serious, and affect the service life of the equipment. Adsorption dryer in normal operation, the impact of large and easy to overlook the following factors:
1、进气温度
1、Inlet temperature
进入吸附式干燥机的压缩空气为具有一定温度的饱和空气。同等压力条件下，温度每提高5℃，饱和含水量增加30%左右，也即进入吸附式干燥机的湿度负荷增加30%左右；
The compressed air entering the adsorption dryer is a saturated air with a certain temperature. Under the same pressure conditions, the temperature increased by 5 degrees C, saturated water content increased by about 30%, that is, to enter the adsorption dryer humidity load increased by about 30%;
此外，吸附剂的吸附能力随温度的升高而降低因此随压缩空气进口温度的升高，吸附式干燥机的干燥效率下降。进气温度每提高5℃，成品气出口露点将升高8~10℃。所以，尽可能降低进气温度对吸附式干燥机有好处。
In addition, the adsorption capacity of adsorbent decreases with the increase of temperature. Therefore, with the increase of the inlet temperature of the compressed air, the drying efficiency of the adsorption dryer decreases. When the inlet temperature is increased by 5 DEG C, the dew point of the gas outlet will be increased by 8~10. Therefore, as far as possible to reduce the intake temperature is good for adsorption dryer.
2
Two
油雾
Oil mist
一般所指的无油润滑活塞式空压机(迷宫式、填料带正压保护以及小功率全无油机除外)排气中仍有一定量的润滑油存在，依其结构和规格不同约有6~15mg/m3。与无油活塞机含油量相当的喷油螺杆空压机，其含油量依油气分离器效率与排气温度的高低，一般可认为在5~15?mg/m3，取两者中值即10mg/m3。
Oil free piston type air compressor (generally refers to the labyrinth packing with positive pressure protection and small power and no oil machine except) there is still a certain amount of lubricating oil exists in the exhaust gas, according to the structure and different specifications about 6~15mg/m3. Oil free screw compressor with oil free piston machine, the oil content in accordance with the efficiency of oil and gas separator and exhaust temperature of the general, can be considered in the 5~15? Mg/m3, take the mean value of 10mg/m3.
3
Three
再生气量
Regeneration gas
在吸干机运行过程中不能随意调节再生气量。另外，对加热再生干燥机而言，再生气瞬时流量不可过小，否则会降低作为热载体的再生气传热效率，造成局部过热而大部无热，破坏吸附剂结构与性能，同时流量过小会使流速过低，易形成因气流穿越吸附层短路而形成“遂道效应”而导致无法均匀传热与有效解吸。
In the process of drying machine can not adjust the regeneration gas. In addition, the heating regeneration drier, regeneration gas flow can not be too small, otherwise it will reduce the heat transfer efficiency of the heat carrier as regeneration gas, causing local overheating and no heat damage agent on structure and properties of adsorption, while the flow is too small will make it easy to form the causes of the low velocity of airflow through the adsorption layer and the formation of short circuit the "tunnel effect" and lead to uniform heat transfer and effective desorption.
4
Four
凝结水
Condensation water
从空压机后部冷却器排出的压缩空气是一种过饱和压缩空气有一定量的凝结水。
The compressed air discharged from the rear cooler of air compressor is a kind of supersaturated compressed air with a certain amount of condensed water.
少量的凝结水对吸附式干燥机的影响不大，如果吸附式干燥机前没有安装气水分离器和过滤器或由于非正常因素大量的凝结水进入吸附塔内就会导致吸附恶化、露点温度急剧上升，严重时导致吸附剂破裂成粉（具体表现为：从消声器内喷出粉末、后置粉尘过滤器堵塞）而必须更换吸附剂的后果。
Condensed water has little impact on the amount of adsorption type dryer, if not installed in front of the absorption drier gas water separator and filter or due to the non normal factors of condensation of water into the adsorption tower adsorption will lead to deterioration, a sharp rise in the dew point temperature, leading to serious adsorbent broken into powder (specific performance: from the muffler is ejected powder, dust and post filter clogging) must replace the adsorbent consequences.
这是因为大量凝结水进入吸附塔后，吸附剂在瞬间吸附大量的水分，同时放出大量的吸附热，由于吸附剂是非导热体，吸附热无法及时散发而被吸附剂微孔内的液体水吸收，当热量足够时，这些水分蒸发成气体后体积急剧膨胀而胀破吸附剂。
This is because a lot of condensed water into the adsorption tower, the adsorption amounts of water in an instant, while the release of heat of adsorption amount of the adsorbent is a non conductor of heat, heat of adsorption to be distributed and absorbed liquid water absorption agent within the pores, when enough heat, the water evaporated into gas volume sharply the swelling and bursting of adsorbent.
